Bursitis Chiropractor Adelaide | Plympton Park
Bursitis is irritation or inflammation of a bursa, one of the small fluid-filled cushions that reduce friction around a joint. Evidence-informed chiropractic care may help manage some musculoskeletal causes of bursitis-related pain through assessment, manual therapy, load advice, and tailored exercise. Individual responses vary.
Does this sound familiar?
A deep shoulder ache that flares when you reach overhead
Putting on a jacket, reaching a high shelf, or lying on that side at night sets it off. The arm feels weak and sore through the outside of the shoulder.
Shoulder pain that flares with overhead reaching is a common presentation and may relate to irritation of the subacromial bursa and nearby tendons. A thorough assessment helps identify what may be contributing. Research suggests exercise and manual therapy may help manage some shoulder presentations (Steuri et al., 2017, British Journal of Sports Medicine). Individual responses vary.
A sore point on the outside of your hip that hurts to lie on
You cannot settle on that side in bed. Stairs, getting out of the car, and the first steps after sitting all niggle on the bony part of the hip.
Outer-hip pain that hurts to lie on is often grouped under greater trochanteric pain, which may involve the trochanteric bursa and nearby gluteal tendons. Research suggests education combined with exercise may help improve pain and function for some people (Mellor et al., 2018, BMJ). Individual responses vary.
A puffy, tender swelling on the front of your kneecap
After a lot of kneeling at work or in the garden, the front of the knee feels swollen, warm, and tender to lean on.
Swelling on the front of the kneecap after repeated kneeling may relate to irritation of the prepatellar bursa. Assessment comes first, and reducing the specific pressure on the area is often a central part of managing it. If the area is hot, red, and increasingly swollen, that may indicate infection and needs prompt medical care. Individual responses vary.
A swollen, tender lump on the point of your elbow
The tip of the elbow has puffed up like a small balloon. It is tender to rest on the desk and sore when you bend the arm fully.
A swelling on the point of the elbow may relate to irritation of the olecranon bursa, often from leaning or a knock. A careful history helps rule out infection, which is more common at the elbow. Where the cause is musculoskeletal, load and pressure advice may help manage it for some people. Individual responses vary.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
What to Expect at Your First Visit
Your first visit is an unhurried assessment, not a rushed adjustment. Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor) takes a history, examines the painful area and how the joint moves and loads, and checks the structures around it that may contribute. You will then talk through whether chiropractic care may be appropriate for you. The decision is always yours.
- Listen and history. We start with your story: when the pain and swelling began, what aggravates and eases it, your work and activity, and how it affects your day. About 30 minutes is set aside.
- Examine and assess. A physical assessment of the affected joint, the bursa region, movement, strength, and the surrounding muscles and joints that may be involved. Where clinically appropriate, we discuss whether imaging, blood tests, or onward referral are warranted, particularly if infection or another cause needs to be ruled out.
- Discuss your options. We explain what we found in plain English and talk through whether chiropractic care, load and activity changes, exercise, or another pathway may suit you. The decision is always yours. No lock-in plans.
$69 initial consultation. No referral needed. All major health funds accepted.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Care That Fits Your Day
Stapleton Chiropractic sits at 528 Marion Road, Plympton Park, on the Marion Road commuter corridor. Free on-site parking, open Mon to Fri 7am to 7pm and Sat 8am to 12pm, so an appointment can fit around work and the school run rather than competing with it.
- Location: 528 Marion Road, Plympton Park SA 5038
- Hours: Mon to Fri 7am to 7pm, Sat 8am to 12pm
- Parking: Free on-site parking
- Corridor: Easy from Plympton, Park Holme, Glenelg North, Morphettville, Edwardstown, Ascot Park, and Marion
What to Expect at Your First Visit
Stapleton Chiropractic is an evidence-based chiropractic practice at 528 Marion Road, Plympton Park, Adelaide (Est. 1972). An initial consultation costs $69 and includes a comprehensive 30-minute hands-on assessment. All major health funds accepted; no referral needed.
Allow up to 30 minutes for a comprehensive initial consultation. Here is how it works.
You Tell Us
We listen carefully, ask the right questions, and build a clear picture of what has been going on.
We Assess
Hands-on testing and biostructural analysis to identify what may be contributing to your concern.
We Explain
We walk you through our findings and your options in plain language. If imaging is recommended, we will explain why and discuss your options.
X-rays are only referred for with your consent, and where eligible, may be bulk billed.*
Care May Begin
Where clinically appropriate, care may begin on your first visit to help support relief.*
We offer both traditional hands-on chiropractic techniques and gentle, low-force approaches, tailored to your comfort. Care only proceeds with your consent.
Ready to Get Started?
Your first visit takes about 30 minutes. No referral needed, no lock-in plans. The decision is always yours.
Book Your First Visit*Subject to clinical assessment and suitability criteria. Bulk billing subject to eligibility criteria and clinical need.
Transparent Affordable Fees
Source: Australian Chiropractors Association Consultation Fee Survey 2025 (SA data). *Care provided where clinically appropriate, subject to assessment.
Care that fits your day
528 Marion Road, Plympton Park SA 5038
Ready to Get Started? We're Ready When You Are.
Choose a time that works for you. No referral needed.
Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor)
B.Sc.(Chiro), M.Chiro.(Macq)
$69
Initial Consultation
Up to 30 minutes, including full assessment
Book Your First VisitPrefer to call? (08) 8297 5277
Text: 0400 105 454 | Email: wecanhelp@stapletonchiropractic.com.au
You will receive a confirmation email with all details immediately after booking.
Quick answers before you book
How much does a first visit cost?
$69 for your initial consultation. Most major health funds provide a rebate at the time of your visit.
Do you accept private health insurance?
Yes, all major health funds accepted. Bring your card and we process your rebate at the time of your visit.
Do I need a GP referral?
No referral needed. You can book directly. Where clinically appropriate, we may suggest involving your GP, arranging imaging, or referring on.
Will the treatment hurt?
Gentle techniques tailored to your comfort. Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor) explains everything before proceeding, and we work around the tender, swollen area.
Can a chiropractor help with bursitis?
Where the cause is musculoskeletal, research suggests assessment, manual therapy, load advice, and tailored exercise may help manage some bursitis-related presentations. Assessment comes first. If your bursitis needs medical care, such as when infection is suspected, we will tell you and direct you to the right pathway. Individual responses vary.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Book Your First Visit
$69 initial consultation. No referral needed. No lock-in plans. The decision is always yours.
Book a ConsultationPhone: (08) 8297 5277
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
What Is Bursitis and Where Does It Happen?
Bursitis is irritation or inflammation of a bursa, one of the small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bone, tendon, muscle, and skin around a joint. The body has many bursae, and several are common sites for pain. Bursitis often follows repeated load, pressure, or a knock, and may settle with conservative care. Individual responses vary.
A bursa is a thin, slippery sac of fluid that lets tissues glide smoothly over one another as a joint moves. When a bursa is repeatedly compressed, overloaded, or irritated, it may become inflamed, thicken, and fill with extra fluid, which may cause pain, tenderness, and sometimes visible swelling. Because bursae sit close to tendons and joints, bursitis often appears alongside, or is hard to separate from, nearby tendon or joint irritation. The pattern of pain, the site of swelling, and how the joint moves often point to what may be contributing.
Common bursitis sites within musculoskeletal scope
| Site | Where it is felt | Common context |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder (subacromial) | Outer shoulder, worse reaching overhead or lying on that side | Overhead work, repetitive lifting, often alongside rotator cuff irritation |
| Hip (trochanteric / greater trochanteric pain) | Bony point on the outside of the hip, sore to lie on | Walking, stairs, standing on one leg, more common with age and in women |
| Knee (prepatellar) | Swelling on the front of the kneecap | Prolonged or repeated kneeling at work or in the garden |
| Elbow (olecranon) | Swelling on the point of the elbow | Leaning on the elbow, a knock, or repeated pressure |
What May Be Contributing to Your Bursitis
Bursitis may follow repeated pressure or friction on a bursa, a sudden knock or fall, overloading a joint through work or sport, or sustained postures that compress a bursa. Less commonly, it may relate to infection or an underlying inflammatory condition. Identifying the likely contributor through assessment guides what care may be appropriate. Individual responses vary.
- Repetitive load or friction. Repeated overhead reaching, kneeling, or leaning may irritate a bursa over time. This is the most common pattern in working adults.
- Sustained pressure. Long periods kneeling (prepatellar), or resting weight on an elbow (olecranon), may compress and irritate a bursa.
- A knock or fall. A direct blow to the point of the elbow, knee, or hip may trigger swelling in the nearby bursa.
- Overload around a joint. Sudden increases in activity, training load, or a change of job may load a joint and its bursa beyond what it is used to.
- Nearby tendon or joint irritation. Bursitis often sits alongside tendon problems, such as rotator cuff or gluteal tendon irritation, so the two may need to be assessed together.
- Other causes that need ruling out. Less commonly, infection (septic bursitis) or an inflammatory condition such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis may be involved. These need medical assessment, which is part of why a careful history matters.
Who We Commonly Help With Bursitis Symptoms
Tradies and on-knees workers
Tilers, carpet layers, plumbers, and gardeners who kneel for long stretches may develop swelling and tenderness on the front of the knee (prepatellar). Evidence-informed care plus load and kneeling-pad advice may help manage some work-related presentations. Assessment comes first, and individual responses vary.
Overhead and lifting workers
Painters, warehouse staff, and trades who reach and lift overhead may irritate the subacromial bursa and nearby cuff tendons. Tailored exercise and load management may help manage some shoulder presentations for some people. Individual responses vary.
Desk-based office workers
Resting weight on a hard desk edge through the elbow may irritate the olecranon bursa, while long sitting and sudden weekend activity may load the hip. Posture, set-up, and activity advice may help manage some presentations. Individual responses vary.
Active older adults
Outer-hip pain that hurts to lie on (greater trochanteric pain) is more common with age and affects sleep and walking. Exercise and manual therapy may help manage symptoms for some people. Individual responses vary.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
When Bursitis Needs Urgent or Medical Care
Most bursitis is musculoskeletal and settles with conservative care, but some signs point to a problem that needs prompt medical assessment rather than chiropractic care. Infected bursitis in particular needs medical treatment. If any of the signs below apply, please contact your GP, an emergency department, or call 000 as appropriate. When in doubt, get it checked.
Please seek prompt medical assessment if you have:
- A bursa or joint that is hot, red, and increasingly swollen, especially with fever, chills, or feeling unwell (this may indicate an infected bursa and needs prompt medical care)
- A break in the skin, a graze, or a wound over a swollen bursa, particularly if the area is spreading redness or warmth
- Swelling that follows a significant injury, with an inability to use or bear weight through the limb, or an obvious deformity
- Severe, rapidly worsening pain that is out of proportion to the injury
- A first episode of a hot, swollen, very painful joint with no clear cause (gout, infection, and inflammatory arthritis may need to be ruled out)
- Numbness, pins and needles, or weakness in the limb
- Pain that is unrelenting, wakes you at night, or comes with unexplained weight loss or general illness
This information is general and does not replace individual medical assessment. If you are concerned about any of the above, especially a hot, red, swollen, or feverish joint, seek prompt medical care, or call (08) 8297 5277 and we will help you find the right pathway. All care at Stapleton Chiropractic is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability.
How Chiropractic Care May Help With Bursitis
Where bursitis is musculoskeletal, evidence-informed chiropractic care may help manage symptoms through assessment, manual therapy applied to the affected area and surrounding structures, load and pressure advice, and tailored exercise. Care is conservative and non-invasive. Chiropractic is one option that may be considered alongside, or instead of, other approaches. Individual responses vary.
Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor) assesses not just the painful bursa but the joints and muscles around it that share the load, because bursitis often sits alongside tendon or joint irritation. Where appropriate, care may combine manual therapy with practical advice on reducing the pressure or repetitive load on the bursa, plus a tailored, progressive exercise plan, because exercise and load management have a strong evidence base for several of the conditions that bursitis travels with. The aim is to help you move and load the area more comfortably, and to give you self-management tools you can use at home. The decision about what care suits you is always yours.
Assessment and diagnosis first
A thorough physical assessment of the affected joint, the bursa region, movement, and the surrounding muscles and joints, with discussion of imaging, blood tests, or onward referral where clinically appropriate, including ruling out infection or inflammatory causes.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Manual therapy
Hands-on techniques applied to the contributing muscles and joints around the bursa where suitable, working around the tender area. Generally well-tolerated and non-invasive.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Load, pressure and activity advice
Practical guidance on reducing the repeated pressure or load that may be irritating the bursa, such as kneeling pads, set-up changes, and pacing. This is often a central part of managing bursitis.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Tailored exercise
A progressive home-exercise plan suited to your presentation and goals, supporting the muscles and tendons around the affected joint.
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Bursitis: Comparing Common Care Options
| Approach | Typical focus | Hands-on | What to expect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chiropractic (Stapleton) | Musculoskeletal assessment, manual therapy, load and pressure advice, tailored exercise | Yes | Unhurried assessment, conservative care for musculoskeletal presentations, referral when needed including suspected infection |
| Physiotherapy | Rehabilitation, exercise, manual therapy, load management | Often | Exercise-led care, manual therapy, progressive load advice |
| GP | Diagnosis, medication, drainage or injection where indicated, imaging requests, referrals | No | Central referral hub, manages infected or inflammatory bursitis |
This table is general information to help you understand care options, not a recommendation that one approach is superior. The right pathway depends on your individual assessment, and suspected infection is a medical matter. All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
What the Research Suggests About Bursitis Care
Research on bursitis specifically is limited, and much of the evidence sits within the broader conditions bursitis travels with, such as subacromial shoulder pain and greater trochanteric pain. For these, research suggests exercise and manual therapy may help manage symptoms for some people. The cards below summarise selected findings. Individual responses vary.
Exercise and manual therapy for shoulder (subacromial) pain
A 2017 systematic review reported that exercise, and the addition of manual therapy to exercise, may help reduce pain and improve function in people with subacromial shoulder pain, a region where subacromial bursitis commonly sits (Steuri et al., 2017, British Journal of Sports Medicine).
Individual responses to treatment vary. All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability.
Exercise-based care for greater trochanteric (hip) pain
A 2018 randomised trial of greater trochanteric pain syndrome, which includes trochanteric bursa involvement, reported that education combined with exercise may help improve pain and function compared with a wait-and-see approach for some people (Mellor et al., 2018, BMJ).
Individual responses to treatment vary. All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability.
Conservative care and load management positioning
For many common tendon and bursa-related regional pain presentations, conservative care that emphasises education, activity and load management, and progressive exercise is generally considered a reasonable first-line approach, with injections or other measures reserved for selected cases. Suitability depends on the individual presentation.
Individual responses to treatment vary. All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability.
Septic bursitis context (safety-relevant)
Clinical reviews of olecranon and prepatellar bursitis note that a proportion of cases are septic (infected) and require medical management, which is why distinguishing infected from non-infected bursitis through assessment matters (Lormeau et al., 2019, Joint Bone Spine).
This card is included for safety context. Suspected infected bursitis is a medical matter. All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability.
The picture for isolated bursitis is genuinely thin
High-quality trial evidence on bursitis in isolation is limited, which is why the cards above lean on the broader regional-syndrome literature where the research is stronger. This is also why we screen carefully and stay honest about what conservative care may and may not offer for your specific presentation.
Individual responses to treatment vary. All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability.
"Exercise, and the addition of manual therapy to exercise, may reduce pain and improve function in subacromial shoulder pain." (paraphrased from Steuri et al., 2017, British Journal of Sports Medicine)
"Education plus exercise may improve global outcome and pain compared with a wait-and-see approach for greater trochanteric pain syndrome." (paraphrased from Mellor et al., 2018, BMJ)
Last clinically reviewed: 22 June 2026 by Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor).
Bursitis and Cold Laser Therapy
Some people ask whether low-level laser (photobiomodulation) therapy may suit their bursitis-related pain. It is a separate, non-invasive option offered through Adelaide Cold Laser at the same Marion Road address. The best way to find out whether it may be appropriate for you is to ask during your consultation.
If you are curious whether cold laser therapy may complement your care, raise it with Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor) at your visit and he can talk you through whether it may be suitable for your presentation. Cold laser initial consultation is $99. Cold laser therapy does not attract a private health fund rebate.
Cold laser therapy is offered as one option that may be considered for some musculoskeletal presentations. Suitability is determined by individual clinical assessment. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Why People Choose Stapleton Chiropractic
- Est. 1972. A family practice on Marion Road for over 50 years.
- Evidence-informed care. Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor), BSc(Chiro), MChiro from Macquarie University.
- No lock-in plans. The decision is always yours.
- All major health funds accepted. Rebate processed at the time of your visit.
- Convenient. Free on-site parking, open Mon to Fri 7am to 7pm and Sat morning.
Wondering whether load or pressure on a bursa may be contributing to your pain? Book a bursitis assessment ($69). No referral needed.
Book a ConsultationPhone: (08) 8297 5277
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Where Are You Right Now?
"I just want help with the pain."
Book an initial consultation. We assess the affected area, talk through what may be contributing, and discuss options focused on managing your symptoms.
Book a Consultation"I want help and answers."
Book an initial consultation for a thorough assessment of the painful area and the joints and muscles that share its load, with a plain-English explanation of what we find and the care options that may suit you.
Book a ConsultationAll care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bursitis
Can a chiropractor help with bursitis?
Where bursitis is musculoskeletal, research suggests assessment, manual therapy, load advice, and tailored exercise may help manage some presentations. Assessment comes first. If your bursitis needs medical care, such as when infection is suspected, we will tell you and help you find the right pathway. Individual responses vary.
What is bursitis?
Bursitis is irritation or inflammation of a bursa, one of the small fluid-filled cushions that reduce friction around a joint. It often follows repeated pressure, load, or a knock, and may cause pain, tenderness, and sometimes visible swelling.
Where does bursitis usually happen?
Common sites within musculoskeletal scope include the shoulder (subacromial), the outside of the hip (trochanteric), the front of the kneecap (prepatellar), and the point of the elbow (olecranon). The site of pain and swelling often points to what may be contributing.
What might be causing my bursitis?
Bursitis may follow repeated pressure or friction, sustained kneeling or leaning, a knock or fall, or a sudden increase in load. Less commonly it may relate to infection or an inflammatory condition. A physical assessment helps identify what may be contributing in your case.
Do I need a GP referral to see a chiropractor for bursitis?
No referral is needed. You can book directly. Where clinically appropriate, we may suggest involving your GP, arranging imaging, or referring on, particularly if infection or another medical cause needs to be ruled out.
How much does a first visit cost?
The initial consultation is $69, and the standard visit is $60. All major health funds accepted, with rebates processed at the time of your visit.
Will treatment for bursitis hurt?
Care uses gentle techniques tailored to your comfort, and Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor) explains each step before proceeding. We work around the tender, swollen area, and manual therapy is generally well-tolerated and non-invasive. Tell us at any point if something is uncomfortable.
How long will it take for my bursitis to settle?
Individual responses vary, and we do not set fixed timeframes. Progress is reviewed regularly, and your plan is tailored to your specific presentation and goals rather than a set number of visits.
Can bursitis be a sign of something serious?
Most bursitis is musculoskeletal, but a hot, red, increasingly swollen joint, especially with fever or feeling unwell, may indicate an infected bursa and needs prompt medical care. If you have those signs, contact your GP or an emergency department rather than waiting.
Is bursitis the same as a tendon or joint problem?
Not exactly, but they often sit together. Because bursae sit close to tendons and joints, bursitis frequently appears alongside tendon or joint irritation, so the surrounding structures are assessed together.
Should I rest or keep moving with bursitis?
This depends on the site and cause, so it is best discussed at assessment. Often it involves reducing the specific pressure or load that may be irritating the bursa, while keeping the joint moving where comfortable. We will advise on what may suit you.
Can changing how I work help my bursitis?
Often, yes. Reducing repeated pressure or load, such as using kneeling pads, adjusting a workstation, or pacing overhead tasks, is frequently a central part of managing bursitis. We talk through practical changes for your work and daily activity.
Do you offer anything other than manual therapy for bursitis?
Care may combine manual therapy with load and activity advice and a tailored exercise plan. Cold laser (photobiomodulation) therapy is a separate option you can ask about during your consultation. Individual responses vary.
Where are you located and what are your hours?
Stapleton Chiropractic is at 528 Marion Road, Plympton Park SA 5038, with free on-site parking on the Marion Road commuter corridor. We are open Mon to Fri 7am to 7pm and Sat 8am to 12pm. Call (08) 8297 5277 or book online.
Straightforward Fees
| Visit | Stapleton | SA average |
|---|---|---|
| Initial consultation | $69 | $122 |
| Standard visit | $60 | $71 |
Source: Australian Chiropractors Association Consultation Fee Survey 2025 (SA data). All major health funds accepted. No lock-in plans.
Book a Bursitis Consultation
$69 initial consultation. No referral needed. No lock-in plans. The decision is always yours.
What to Expect at Your First Visit
Stapleton Chiropractic is an evidence-based chiropractic practice at 528 Marion Road, Plympton Park, Adelaide (Est. 1972). An initial consultation costs $69 and includes a comprehensive 30-minute hands-on assessment. All major health funds accepted; no referral needed.
Allow up to 30 minutes for a comprehensive initial consultation. Here is how it works.
You Tell Us
We listen carefully, ask the right questions, and build a clear picture of what has been going on.
We Assess
Hands-on testing and biostructural analysis to identify what may be contributing to your concern.
We Explain
We walk you through our findings and your options in plain language. If imaging is recommended, we will explain why and discuss your options.
X-rays are only referred for with your consent, and where eligible, may be bulk billed.*
Care May Begin
Where clinically appropriate, care may begin on your first visit to help support relief.*
We offer both traditional hands-on chiropractic techniques and gentle, low-force approaches, tailored to your comfort. Care only proceeds with your consent.
Ready to Get Started?
Your first visit takes about 30 minutes. No referral needed, no lock-in plans. The decision is always yours.
Book Your First Visit*Subject to clinical assessment and suitability criteria. Bulk billing subject to eligibility criteria and clinical need.
Transparent Affordable Fees
Source: Australian Chiropractors Association Consultation Fee Survey 2025 (SA data). *Care provided where clinically appropriate, subject to assessment.
Care that fits your day
528 Marion Road, Plympton Park SA 5038
Ready to Get Started? We're Ready When You Are.
Choose a time that works for you. No referral needed.
Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor)
B.Sc.(Chiro), M.Chiro.(Macq)
$69
Initial Consultation
Up to 30 minutes, including full assessment
Book Your First VisitPrefer to call? (08) 8297 5277
Text: 0400 105 454 | Email: wecanhelp@stapletonchiropractic.com.au
You will receive a confirmation email with all details immediately after booking.
Phone: (08) 8297 5277
528 Marion Road, Plympton Park SA 5038
All care is provided subject to clinical assessment and individual suitability. Individual responses to treatment vary.
Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor) | BSc(Chiro), MChiro, Macquarie University
Stapleton Chiropractic | Est. 1972 | 528 Marion Road, Plympton Park SA 5038
(08) 8297 5277 | Mon to Fri 7am to 7pm, Sat 8am to 12pm | All major health funds accepted
Last clinically reviewed: 22 June 2026 by Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor)
Last clinically reviewed: 22 April 2026 by Dr Sam Johnson (Chiropractor)